{"id":15009,"date":"2018-08-01T07:53:44","date_gmt":"2018-08-01T04:53:44","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2026-05-07T12:20:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-07T09:20:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b7%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=15009","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column]

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/i><\/span>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/i><\/b><\/a><\/div><\/div>[vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=””]<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a :<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

–\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

–\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

–\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.
\n<\/span><\/span>–\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

–\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629:-<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1- \u0623.\u062f. \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2- \u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3- \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4- \u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 5- \u0623.\u062f. \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u00a0<\/span> :<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0
\n1)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u00a0(\u00a0 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 – \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ).\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n2)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d ( \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 – \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ).
\n3)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a ( \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 – <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

4)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a ( \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

5)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f ( \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 – <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

6)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a ( \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0646\u0642\u0644) .<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

7) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 <\/span>( \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 – <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

8) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 <\/span>( \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 – <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

9) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0646 <\/span>( \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 – <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

10) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span>( \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a <\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ).<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u00a0 :<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a )\u00a0 .<\/span>
\n2)\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 ( \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a ).<\/span>
\n3)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0645.\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0646).<\/span>
\n4)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) .<\/span>
\n5)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 ( \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a – \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ) .<\/span>
\n6)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 ) .<\/span>
\n7)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f ( \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a – \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 ) .<\/span>
\n8)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 ).<\/span>
\n9)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 ).<\/span>
\n10)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0646).<\/span>
\n11)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a ) .<\/span>
\n12)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 ( \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 )<\/span><\/h4>\n

13) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 ( \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ).<\/span><\/h4>\n

14) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a ( \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u00a0 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

15) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a ( \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 ) .<\/span><\/h4>\n

16) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u064a ( \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 )\u00a0 .<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

<\/h4>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text css=””] \u00a0 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=15009\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-07T09:20:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=15009\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?page_id=15009\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a - 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