{"id":352,"date":"2013-12-30T11:03:48","date_gmt":"2013-12-30T08:03:48","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2013-12-30T11:03:48","modified_gmt":"2013-12-30T08:03:48","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=352","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627   \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Simplified Arabic; font-size: 16px; direction: rtl;\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 18px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #c00000;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br \/> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 <br \/> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 18px; color: #c00000;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18px;\"><br \/> <\/span><br \/> <\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\">&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 11-12\/12\/2013\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<br \/> <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\">\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p> <\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #7030a0;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \/&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631.<br \/> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #7030a0;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \/ \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0643<br \/> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #7030a0;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\">&nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f.<br \/> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma; color: #7030a0;\"><strong>3.&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \/\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p> <\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\">\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b. <br \/> <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. <br \/> &nbsp; <br \/> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/31\/uploads\/journal\/NewFolder\/wasan\/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9%20%20%20%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86.jpg\" \/><br \/> <\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<p> <span style=\"font-family: Tahoma;\"><br \/> &nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 11-12\/12\/2013\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=352\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":15537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627  \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 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