{"id":78,"date":"2012-02-02T10:16:04","date_gmt":"2012-02-02T07:16:04","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-02-02T10:16:04","modified_gmt":"2012-02-02T07:16:04","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=78","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>   <o:AllowPNG\/>  <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal<\/w:View>   <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>   <w:TrackMoves\/>   <w:TrackFormatting\/>   <w:PunctuationKerning\/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas\/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:DoNotPromoteQF\/>   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UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Revision\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"34\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"List Paragraph\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"29\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Quote\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"30\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Quote\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 1\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 2\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 3\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 4\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"60\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Shading Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"61\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light List Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"62\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Light Grid Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"63\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 1 Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"64\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Shading 2 Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 5\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    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6\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"65\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 1 Accent 6\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"66\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium List 2 Accent 6\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"67\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 1 Accent 6\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"68\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 2 Accent 6\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"69\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Medium Grid 3 Accent 6\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"70\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Dark List Accent 6\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"71\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Shading Accent 6\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"72\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful List Accent 6\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"73\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" Name=\"Colorful Grid Accent 6\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"19\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Emphasis\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"21\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Emphasis\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"31\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Subtle Reference\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"32\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Intense Reference\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"\/>   <w:LsdException Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"\/>  <\/w:LatentStyles> <\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> \n\n<style>  \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-priority:99; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin-top:0in; \tmso-para-margin-right:0in; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; \tmso-para-margin-left:0in; \tline-height:115%; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-bidi-font-family:Arial; \tmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]--> <\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"color: #c00000;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n<p> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">1-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Traffic in Towns<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">2-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Elements of Regional Economics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">3-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Regional Economics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">4-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">The Theory and practice of Regional Planning<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">5-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Lectures on Urban Economics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">6-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Volume 1 &ndash; Regional Economics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">7-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Volume 2 &ndash; Urban Economics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">8-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Volume 3 &ndash; Applied Urban Economics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">9-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Volume 4 &ndash; Cities and Geography<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.25in 10pt 0in; text-indent: 0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">10-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Financing Transportation Networks<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">11-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Evolving Transportation Networks<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">12-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Highway and Urban Environment<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">13-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Mobility and environment<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">14-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Next Generation Transport Networks<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">15-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Streets and Patterns<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">16-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Transitions Toward Sustainable Mobility<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">17-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Transport Planning and Traffic Engineering<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">18-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Transport Planning<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">19-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Transport Policy and Planning in Great Britain<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">20-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Transport, Trade and Economic Growth (Coupled or &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Decoupled)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in 0.75in 10pt 0in; text-indent: -0.25in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">21-<span style=\"font: 7pt &quot;times new roman&quot;;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"RTL\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\" dir=\"LTR\">Transportations Systems Planning<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: right;\" dir=\"RTL\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-IQ\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f 1-&nbsp;&nbsp; Traffic in Towns 2-&nbsp;&nbsp; Elements of Regional Economics 3-&nbsp;&nbsp; Regional Economics 4-&nbsp;&nbsp; The &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/iurp.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=78\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\" 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